State of the Nation  2024

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Reduce Poverty and Tackle the High Cost of Living

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An effective, integrated and comprehensive poverty alleviation strategy is necessary to provide protection and support to the most vulnerable in society.

Supporting basic needs

Supporting basic needs
  • Ensure that local government implements the indigent policy to help the elderly, infirm and poor with basic services payments such as electricity and water.
  • Consider expanding the basket of VAT-exempt essential food items.
  • Introduce a basket of high protein basic foods affordable to all through a partnership with the food industry and civil society.
  • Protect the value of social grants for children, the elderly and persons with disabilities.

Cost of living reduction

Cost of living reduction
  • Review current administered prices (including the fuel price formula) to identify areas for reduction.
  • Return all passenger rail corridors to service as a low-cost transport option.
  • Implement an integrated transport network in line with the National Rail Policy.

Income support and social protection

Income support and social protection
  • Continue the Social Relief of Distress (SRD) grant to support income for unemployed people.
  • Use the SRD grant as the basis for a sustainable form of income support for unemployed people to address the challenge of income poverty.
  • Ensure the National Minimum Wage increases with inflation and enforce compliance.
  • Optimise social protection within available fiscal resources (including support to the unemployed).
  • Integrate social protection with the broader poverty alleviation strategy, linking social assistance with livelihood opportunities to lift people out of poverty.

Asset poverty reduction

Asset poverty reduction
  • Prioritise providing title deeds for land and subsidised housing to combat asset poverty.
  • Review housing policy to enable people to live closer to economic opportunities, including releasing public land and demand-side subsidies, and provide appropriate support that prioritises rental, social housing and rent-to-own options.

Investing in education and skills development

Investing in education and skills development
  • Focus on achieving universal access to early childhood development.
  • Ensure schools are conducive to education, with enough classrooms, safe and appropriate sanitation facilities, clean water and a daily meal for those who need it.
  • Expand vocational and technical training.
  • Take a demand-led approach to skills development.

Transforming healthcare

Transforming healthcare
  • Implement the National Health Insurance to ensure all have access to equitable, accessible and affordable quality health care.
  • Strengthen health care infrastructure.
  • Improve training of healthcare personnel.
  • Use technology to improve health care management

“While there is much contestation around the NHI, there is broad agreement that we must draw on the resources and capabilities of both the public and private sectors to meet the health care needs of all South Africans equally.”

  • Provide affordable basic services and essential foods

  • Support the unemployed and vulnerable

  • Improve housing and transportation

  • Provide quality education from early childhood

  • Ensure schools are well-resourced schools with necessary facilities

  • Expand vocational training

  • Provide accessible healthcare for everyone

EXPLORE GNU PRIORITIES FURTHER