State of the Nation  2024

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Type of recommendation

Responding to abuses by the private sector


Report Publication

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 854

Category
  • Legislative Change
Type of recommendation
  • Responding to abuses by the private sector
Implementing authority

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 854

Amend legislation on failure of persons to prevent bribery

Category:

  • • Legislative Change
  • • Responding to abuses by the private sector

Description:

In order to strengthen the duty of private-sector entities to put in place measures against bribery, it is recommended that the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act be amended by the introduction of a section 34A reading as follows: “34A Failure of persons or entities to prevent bribery (1) Any member of the private sector or any incorporated state-owned entity (‘A’) is guilty of an offence under this section if a person (‘B’) associated with A gives or agrees or offers to give any gratification prohibited under Chapter 2 to another person (‘C’) intending- (a) to obtain or retain business for A or (b) to obtain or retain an advantage in the conduct of business for A, save that no offence shall be committed where A had in place adequate procedures designed to prevent persons associated with A from giving, agreeing or offering to give any gratification prohibited under Chapter 2. (2) For the purposes of section 34A(1), a person (‘B’) is associated with A if (disregarding any gratification under consideration) B is a person who performs services for or on behalf of A. The capacity in which B performs services for or on behalf of A does not matter.”

Responsible to implement:
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

Actions on recommendations

The recommendation to amend the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act on the failure of persons or entities to prevent bribery will be included in the Judicial Matters Amendment Bill, which will be submitted to Cabinet in the latter half of 2022.


Progress as at November 2023

The amendment of the Prevention and Combating of Corrupt Activities Act on the failure of persons or entities to prevent bribery is included in the Judicial Matters Amendment Bill introduced in Parliament in March 2023.

  The Judicial Matters Amendment Bill
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Report Publication

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 852

Category
  • Legislative Change
Type of recommendation
  • Responding to abuses by the private sector
Implementing authority

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 852

Introduce legislation to allow deferred prosecution agreements

Category:

  • • Legislative Change
  • • Responding to abuses by the private sector

Description:

The government to introduce legislation for the introduction of deferred prosecution agreements by which the prosecution of an accused corporation can be deferred on certain terms and conditions: - that a company has self-reported facts from which criminal liability could be inferred and has co-operated fully in making such report - that a company has agreed to engage in specific conduct intended to ensure that such conduct is not repeated - that a company has paid a fine or been subject to other remedial action - that the terms and conditions of the agreement has been sanctioned by the Tribunal Agency

Responsible to implement:
Department of Justice and Constitutional Development

Actions on recommendations

The South African Law Reform Commission (SALRC) is considering deferred prosecution agreements as part of its review of the criminal justice system. This is a broad investigation that seeks to ensure efficiency in the adjudication and finalisation of criminal cases. It is expected to be finalised towards the end of the 2023/24 financial year. Deferred prosecution agreements will receive attention, in this review, during the current financial year.


Progress as at November 2023

A project plan for the development of a reviewed and new Criminal Procedure Act has been developed and a project team established. The SALRC and Department of Justice is partnering with the Department of Correctional Services, SAPS, Legal Aid and the NPA in this project. A workshop was held with stakeholders in June 2023, and work is underway to prepare the Bill in Q3 2023.

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Report Publication

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 854

Category
  • Legislative Change
Type of recommendation
  • Responding to abuses by the private sector
Implementing authority

Part 1, Volume 3, Page 854

Criminalise donations made in expectation of tenders or contracts

Category:

  • • Legislative Change
  • • Responding to abuses by the private sector

Description:

It is recommended that the Political Party Funding Act No. 6 of 2018 be amended to criminalise donations to political parties in the expectation of or with a view to the grant of procurement tenders or contracts as a reward for or in the recognition of such grants having been made.

Responsible to implement:
Department of Home Affairs

Actions on recommendations

The recommendation to amend the Political Party Funding Act to criminalise donations to political parties in the expectation of access to procurement tenders or contracts is accepted. This amendment will be made alongside other consequential amendments that will be required following the approval of the Electoral Amendment Bill currently before Parliament.


Progress as at November 2023

The Act is part of legislation being reviewed in the wake of the Electoral Amendment Act, 2023 which provides for independents. Section 10 of the Act already makes it an offence to give or receive a donation for any reason other than party political reasons, and members receiving a donation that is not on behalf of a party. Section 8 also makes it an offence to receive donations from a prohibited source.

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*These recommendations exclude those that relate to criminal and other investigations, which are being addressed by law enforcement agencies and other bodies according to their respective mandates.